Not a single person is immune to infection by Helminthiasis, there is no immunity and vaccinations of this disease, so that everyone can be infected, and even for a while, does not suspect the presence of a disease.Most often, school and preschool children are infected.They scare worms living on trees, spiders and other beetles that look terrifying in appearance, but do not injure a person.
In children and adults, damage is noted with such verses and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- PINWORMS.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankylostomas.
- Toxoplasmes.
- Lamblia.
- Large ribbon.
- Blacians.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
Most of the people believe that parasitic worms have settled precisely in the intestines and affect the digestive system, but this is not the case.Certain types of parasites are capable of migrating through the body and damaging internal organs, influencing the development of children and their central nervous system, we therefore consider all types of living worms in humans.
Speakers
It is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Prefers to live in the intestines.If there is a disease in the body, an illness under the name of enterobiosis occurs.It can be infected with the non-compliance of hygiene rules, because the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.Samks lay eggs in the anus area, which causes serious itching.
The patient hides this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint's life expectancy is about two months.Meanwhile, the activity of the patient in the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the more the symptoms of enterobiosis are manifested.These are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (in patients, it can affect the genitals);
- Sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- Impurities of blood or mucus in the excrement.
These characteristics indicate an infection by pine worms.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened, as parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects performance and the immune system.
Askarides
This variety of worms differs in size, the length of the body can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are in the heart, the liver and the lungs.Moving into the owner's body, Ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions develop, violations of the digestive tract, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
For this reason, the patient can start to start a cough and suffocation attacks.The life expectancy of an adult helminthe reaches a year, and during this time, it can considerably harm a person.Its presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- rashes;
- Income of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostome
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when swallowing larvae.With blood, they can be in the lungs and the heart, but prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes live for about 4 years, causing ankylostomosis.
His symptoms:
- fever;
- increase in salivation;
- Eosinophilia.
Manifestations of pathology occur at the neglected stage of the invasion, when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial step is characterized by an asymptomatic course, due to which it is possible to detect a pathology by accident.
Vlashev
These verses prefer to be in the colon, fixing its walls and eating blood.It differs by small sizes (3-5 cm) and a very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the caecum, this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body by the oral cavity.At the stage of the eggs, the Blazoles move through the body with a blood flow, but adults only live in the colon.
The duration of his life is approximately 5 years.With its ability to secrete toxins, Vlasov can greatly harm the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, because the initial step in the development of the invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, we can observe:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Tokara
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in a person.The infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These verses in humans only live in the form of larvae.They are actively moving into the body, causing the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopic, because its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinellosis can develop because of it, at which the temperature increases and the symptoms of the fever appear.You can get this invasion using meat that has not been properly cooked.Without the necessary heat treatment, pathological microorganisms located in meat do not die and penetrate into the human body.
Dwarf tabbell
This representative of bandworms is characterized by small sizes only 1.5 to 5 cm.The infection occurs when a school holder is bite.Dwarf Ténia eggs reach the small intestine, where they ripen at the larva stage, after which it affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.In addition, this helminthe can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of such an invasion are:
- worsen appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide strip
For this reason, Helminth develops dipillobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which has not succeeded in sufficient heat treatment.The eggs around enter the intestines, where they develop to adults.
Their life is about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and low immunity, because of which the infection can develop again.The pathology indicates characteristics such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the operation of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork tenia
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These lines can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parasitize in the intestines.Life expectancy is more than 10 years old and during this period, Helminth causes great damage to the owner of the owner.Because of this, intestinal obstruction occurs, the exhaustion of a nervous and physical nature, and immunity is very weakened.If there are, the following differences are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Pathology of the nervous system.
Conic
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m.People are infected with these verses when they use poorly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of the small intestine and poisoning of toxins is high.In a Taurus Tenia, life expectancy can be several years.It is particularly dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong pain in the abdomen;
- Bad appetite;
- stomach disorders.
Echinococcus
For these verses, a person is an intermediate host, adults live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when they use dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, even they can cause serious illness - echinoccoccosis.It affects internal organs, causing the growth of cystic formations.The presence of echinococci in the body gives characteristics such as:
- Severe pain at the top of the abdomen;
- rashes;
- urticaria;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarides
Askarides belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of round nematodes, have the size of the body of medium size and the length of the body up to 40 cm, depending on the soil, because the males can reach a maximum of 25 cm in length.After puberty, the parasites mate and take place, around 200,000 larvae per 1 time.
Then, the offspring of the verses penetrates into the intestinal mucosa, surmounts the intestinal wall, then, falling into the blood circulation, the parasites move into the body: the heart, light, but when they fall into the trachea, they cause the occurrence of a peer cough with the traction, which swallows and penetrates, as well as the Hels in the digare traction.
Ascariase symptoms:
- Unreasonable cough.
- Yellowing of the eyeball and the skin.
- Anemia.It appears when parasites use substances beneficial of the support of the support and damage the vascular walls, causing micro-power.
- Vomiting and nausea occurs due to the body's poisoning with Helminthes decomposition products.
- Allergic demonstrations report the "enemy district".
Unlike pine verses, ascarids have 15 to 40 cm large sizes.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize until the final maturation.Askarides live for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in Kala's analyzes, the doctor prescribes drugs that are effective against a certain type of helminthe.You should not be self-managed, because the drugs are very toxic and negatively affect internal organs.
As a rule, treating helminths is enough to take pills.In the event of exacerbation of the disease and a large number of individuals, treatment with injections and infusions may be prescribed.
The basis of the therapy for worms is to take specific drugs aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of adult treatment, drugs are generally prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a particular tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnoses.In the acute path of pathology, according to symptoms, allergies drugs are also prescribed.The treatment of adults is carried out at home, taking prescribed drugs.
The independent prescription for drugs is not allowed because they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the means of largely used only with the authorization of the doctor, as these tablets can be powerless against the verses available in the body.
The negative impact of worms is most reflected in pregnant women and children, in particular in the context of lower nutrition, a deficiency in vitamins.Lack of long -term treatment causes a sharp decrease in immunity, exposure to viral and infectious conditions, serious injuries to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method of processing worms in humans is the drug.Parasite tablets contain special substances to which parasites have a high sensitivity.Most often, such drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminthias (only a doctor prescribes a diagram and an administration duration).
Despite the serious course of diseases caused by helminthes, there are many effective drugs that save the human body from all types of worms.The main characteristic of the tablets from worms is their increased toxicity, so the choice must take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, concomitant diseases and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and most safe tablets that help clean the body of Helminthic invasions.
They treat worms in an adult by appointment and under the control of a doctor.Various tablets, drugs and other worms can be disappointing depending on the type of parasites.
Any drugs should only be drunk in the dosage strictly indicated by the doctor and not take them by yourself.Do not even think about drinking them for the prevention of worms because these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is better to follow the cleanliness of the products, the quality of the fish and the meat, their heat treatment, wash your hands before the meals, bathe your pets.So do everything that will help reduce the risk of verses at least, because it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be masters of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminthes prevention
Due to the absorption of nutrients by worms, neurogumoral regulation and the absorption processes of the intestinal mucosa are disturbed.This is charged with hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- A person becomes ascaridosis by eating vegetables, fruit and berries.
- Difillobotriosis - Eating poorly salty caviar fish, raw or poorly refrigerated fish: perch, pike, omuli, grayling, etc.
- Enterbiosis in contact with a sick person by means of oral (food) infection modes and at the contact house.
- The worms develop in the acute (15-60 days) and chronic phase, 30-60 days after an acute Helminthic invasion.The helmints are pressed and mechanically injured are organs and tissues where they are.
In the transition of helminthiasis to the chronic stage, a decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced, therefore, many are sick with infections: fungal, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person may go through the oncology of the organs where helminths are deployed.
Helimosis is a common disease.Children most often suffer from him, but cases of infection of adults with worms are not rare either.This pathology causes great drawbacks and has serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, and in particular the type of helminthe, which has penetrated the body.
The parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and their level of danger.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are a lot of worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of a single species in the body of the owners (in some animals or in humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer from such an invasion, because the parasite of their body will die.Therefore, there are many helminthes that are harmless to people.At the same time, there are also many verses and dangerous microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you must discover which verses who have settled in the human body are.